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Strawberry Rhubarb Fool Recipe


Posted in: Favorite Recipes, What’s Ready to Pick on July 11th, 2009
Strawberry Rhubarb Fool

Strawberry Rhubarb Fool

A “fool” is a great and traditional way of showcasing in season fruit. You can try and be fancy (I’ve tried many different recipes before) but I’ve yet to find anything which beats the simplicity of stewed fruit folded into whipped cream. Confusingly, rhubarb is actually a vegetable, but that doesn’t stop it being right at the top of my list of seasonal foods, and my favorite for deserts such as this. 

Give it a go with Strawberries or Raspberries too – it works just as well.

Rhubarb Fool Recipe – Ingredients

4 Large Sticks of Rhubarb

1/2 cup (120 ml) strawberry puree (Use fresh Kent Strawberries)

¼ cup (50g) Light Brown Sugar

200ml Whipping Cream

Couple of drop of Vanilla

Rhubarb Fool Recipe – How to Do it:

1.Chop up the rhubarb into 1” pieces and place in a saucepan with 1tbsp water and the sugar.

2.Turn on the heat and stir around a bit; it’ll start out quite dry (keep stirring it for now to prevent the sugar catching on the pan) but will moisten up as the juice is released from the rhubarb.

3.Boil until the rhubarb is soft.  This will take 10 minutes or so.

4.Whip the cream with the vanilla until it forms soft peaks.  When this stage is reached pour in the rhubarb and strawberry puree and fold in until loosely combined.  Don’t worry about getting it fully mixed in, it looks much better when it’s not.

5.Empty into wine glasses and allow to chill for an hour or so before serving.

Dripping Sap Diseases


Posted in: Ask the Expert FAQ, Gardening Problems on June 25th, 2009

Q: I am having trouble with our willow tree. I found at least 4 of these dripping holes or knots.  What should I do?  Here is a photo.   Jim

Willow Sap Dripping

Expert Reply:

Slime Flux on Elm and Willow

I have researched diseases of Laurel Leaf Willow.  In the photos you provided,  it seems that an injury to the bark, or the removal of a branch is related.  Both injuries seem to be almost healed, but could still provide the opportunity for sap to ooze out.  

There is a disease called Slime Flux that affects trees.  Does the wet area have an unpleasant odor?  Or does it just smell like sap? If there is no odor, is it just sap leaking from the old wounds.  

If it has an odor, it could be Slime Flux; here is some information about this disease.

Bacterial Wetwood (Slime Flux):

Bacterial wetwood, also called slime flux, is a major bole rot of trunk and branches of trees. Slime flux has been attributed to bacterial infection in the inner sapwood and outer heartwood area of the tree. The bacterial infection is normally associated with wounding or environmental stress. The bacteria, Enterobactor cloacae, is determined to cause wetwood in elm, but numerous other bacteria have been associated with this condition in other trees such as cottonwood, willow, ash, maple, birch, hickory, beech, oak, sycamore, cherry and yellow-poplar.

Symptoms of Slime Flux:

A tree with slime flux is water-soaked and “weeps” from visible wounds and even from healthy looking bark. The “weeping” may be a good thing as it is having a slow, natural draining effect on a bacterium that needs a dark, damp environment. A tree with this bole rot is trying its best to compartmentalize the damage. This bacteria alters wood cell walls, causing moisture content of the wood to increase. One interesting thing is that the weeping liquid is fermented sap which is smelly, alcohol based and toxic to new wood.

Control:

Several sources say not to bore holes to drain the rotting wood as it will further spread the bacterium. There is some debate about this practice. Actually, nothing can stop further rot except the tree’s ability to isolate the spot by growing good wood around the diseased portion. Using an insecticide will not help prevent the rot going on inside. You do see secondary insects feeding on sap and the rotting remains but they do not affect the disease process. It is not thought they spread the infection. Don’t waste your money spraying for insects.
Larger, reasonably healthy trees seem to outgrow the problem. A weaker tree may have  flux for a year or two; the problem may seem to go away for a year or two; and then the problem reappears. Improving the health and vigor of the tree helps reduce the chances of the problem becoming severe.

There is not anything that can be sprayed on the trunk to stop this oozing. If you are careful and do not cut around the entire trunk you may want to try  cutting out the infected bark tissue with a diamond shape to allow the sap to drain.

First mix up a bucket of 10% bleach water (one part bleach in nine parts water). Use a strong, sharp knife to cut out the infected bark. Dip the knife blade in the bleach water to disinfect it after every cut to prevent spreading the disease. Cut the bark down to hard wood. Be sure to cut out any discolored bark. Once you’ve got it down to the wood and all cleaned out, soak the open wound with the bleach water. At this point, leave the wound alone. Don’t paint, cover or wrap it. Leave it open and exposed to the air.  This may work for the wound at the base of the trunk.

Dryness is your friend here. Keep an eye on the wound. If you get some foaming ooze at the edge of the wound, just repeat the process.

You never want to remove more than one third of the circumference of the bark on a stem when you’re cutting out the bark. Cutting off more than that will do more harm than good (girdling). If the infection requires you to cut off more than half, you’re better off to remove the branch completely, or just leave the tree alone to fend for itself.

The disease never really goes away, it just fades in and out of the picture. The important thing is to keep your tree as healthy and happy as you know how to make it. Water the tree deeply, but don’t keep it wet all the time. We tend to think that Willows need lots and lots of water, but they withstand drought much better than we give them credit for. Let the soil dry slightly several inches down, and then soak it deeply again. Fertilizer in April is okay, just don’t overdo it, and don’t fertilize after May. Too much fertilizer, or too late in the season,  can result in lank, weak, disease-prone growth.

Strawberries are Blooming Now


Posted in: What’s Ready to Pick on June 24th, 2009

Our Alberta strawberries are in full bloom now, which means that U-Pick season is just 2 weeks away.  Our favorite is Kent!  We are hoping for rain so the berries size up before they start to turn red.

If you would like to recieve our e-newsletter with strawberry picking info and more about our farm please click here.

Here is a great recipe for Strawberry Shortcake.

Read on..

Fertilizing Flowering Trees In Edmonton


Posted in: Ask the Expert FAQ, Things to Do in the Garden on June 24th, 2009
Q: Can I fertilize my flowering trees more than twice a year. Will they benefit/grow faster/bigger?  Graham
 
Expert Reply:
 
Fertilizing Flowering Trees and Fruits in Alberta. 

Fertilizers are applied to enhance the soil’s natural fertility. The rate of fertilizer to apply varies according to the type of tree, soil type,  amount of rainfall and snow melt. Our Alberta soils vary wildly within this region from beautiful black #1 topsoil to sand.  If you have sandy soil, the fertility will be very low; you will need to fertilize every spring.  If you have great topsoil, then your flowering tree may only need fertilizer occasionally.

The following are general fertilizer recommendations for established tree and small fruits in the Edmonton region home garden. Compost or manure can be used as a top dressing as an alternative to commercial fertilizers.

 When to Fertilize: When fertilizing flowering trees and other fruiting plants in Alberta, the timing of the application and amounts are important. Early spring is the best time to fertilize trees and other fruiting plants in Edmonton.  Encouraging late summer growth and ‘growing bigger and faster’ over the summer may result in winter injury – and is not necessarily the best plan!

Important Tip! Avoid fertilizing in summer and fall as this may stimulate late summer or fall growth that is more susceptible to winter injury. Too much fertilizer can cause excessive vegetative growth and can decrease fruiting.  Never apply more than the recommended label rates.

 Flowering and Fruit Trees

If you have recently planted your tree, using a root building water soluble fertilizer like 10-52-10 in early spring is ideal (at label rates).If your tree is three or more years old, it would be considered to be ‘established’.  Check tree growth to determine if your trees need fertilization. Non-bearing flowering or fruit trees should grow approximately 12- 15 inches a year. Bearing fruit trees should grow 8 to 15 inches a year . Trees growing slower than this may need fertilization. If your trees are showing obvious signs of distress like yellow leaves, it is beneficial have a soil test done, and inspect the tree for injury or disease.

What to Use: Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10, in early spring in April, just before bud break.  Evenly broadcast  fertilizer in a circular pattern beginning about 2  feet from the trunk and extending out slightly beyond the drip line of the tree. If the lawn in the vicinity of the fruit trees is fertilized on a regular basis, there is no need to fertilize the trees. The fruit tree roots will absorb nutrients from the lawn fertilizer. Additional fertilizer may be excessive.

What’s Bloomin’ in Edmonton this week?


Posted in: What’s Blooming on June 9th, 2009
Thunderchild Flowering Crabapple

Thunderchild Flowering Crabapple

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Sensation French Hybrid Lilac

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Perennial Spurge -Euphorbia

How to Prune Roses


Posted in: Things to Do in the Garden on May 20th, 2009

I love tough, hardy and easy to grow roses. No hybrid tea’s in my garden! Hardy shrub roses will make it through most winters in zone 3 with no extra care. Like the Morden’s or the Explorers. However, some years – like this one, you will notice quite a bit of tip kill. People are always afraid to prune roses, but it’s not hard. Here are a couple tips:

Wait until early June. You will be able to see what’s dead, and what’s growing.

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Cut the dead wood back to just above a live bud or branch that faces away from the centre of the plant. That bud is going to grow into a new branch, so you want it to grow towards the outside of the plant, not cross back over the inside.

Remove any crossing branches. Later in the summer, as the blossoms finish, trim off faded blooms and rose hips. “The more you cut, the more they bloom” is a secret seasoned gardeners come to love about roses. Theresa Bugnet (1950) (pronounced “boo-nay” not bug-net.) (Pink) and Marie Bugnet (1963) (White) Roses are two lovely heritage roses developed in the Legal area (about 10 minutes north of Bon Accord). They are fragrant and are extremely hardy and dependable in our zone 3 Edmonton gardens.

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